We Promise to Make your Math Frustrations Go Away!

 

logo
Try the Free Math Solver or Scroll down to Tutorials!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Please use this form if you would like
to have this math solver on your website,
free of charge.


Expressions Containing Several Radical Terms

Expressions Containing
Several Radical Terms

Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Products and Quotients of Two or More
Radical Terms

Rationalizing Denominators and Numerators
(Part 2)

Terms with Differing Indices

Adding and Subtracting Radical
Expressions

When two radical expressions have the same
indices and radicands, they are said to be like
radicals
. Like radicals can be combined
(added or subtracted) in much the same way
that we combined like terms earlier in this
text.

Example

Simplify by combining like radical terms.

Solution

Example

Simplify by combining like radical terms.

Solution

Products and Quotients of Two or
More Radical Terms


Radical expressions often contain factors
that have more than one term. Multiplying
such expressions is similar to finding
products of polynomials. Some products
will yield like radical terms, which we can
now combine.
Example

Multiply. Simplify if possible.

Solution

Using the
distributive law

In part (c) of the last example, notice that
the inner and outer products in FOIL are
opposites, the result, m – n, is not itself a
radical expression. Pairs of radical terms
like,and , are called
conjugates.
Rationalizing Denominators and
Numerators (Part 2)

The use of conjugates allows us to
rationalize denominators or numerators
with two terms.
Example
Rationalize the denominator:

Solution

Multiplying by 1 using
the conjugate
 
To rationalize a numerator with more
than one term, we use the conjugate of
the numerator.
Terms with Differing Indices

To multiply or divide radical terms with
different indices, we can convert to
exponential notation, use the rules for
exponents, and then convert back to radical
notation.
To Simplify Products or Quotients
with Differing Indices

1. Convert all radical expressions to
exponential notation.
2. When the bases are identical, subtract
exponents to divide and add exponents to
multiply. This may require finding a
common denominator.
3. Convert back to radical notation and, if
possible, simplify.
Example
Multiply and, if possible, simplify:

Solution

Converting to exponential notation
Adding exponents
Converting to radical notation
Simplifying